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 Pressures on the Health Care Safety Net:Implications for Access to Care for the Uninsured
April 1999Health Services Research, vol.34, no.1 (April 1999): 255-270
 Peter J. Cunningham
 
 o examine the effects of managed care penetration and the rate of
    uninsurance on low income peoples access to health care, as well as differences in access
    between low income people with and without health insurance, the author used the Community
    Tracking Study household survey as a source of data. Measures of managed care included
    both overall and Medicaid managed care penetration in the community. There were three
    measures of access to care: a usual source of care, any ambulatory care use and unmet
    medical needs. The study also controlled for other individual and community
    characteristics associated with access. The results showed that low income uninsured
    people had less access to care in states with high Medicaid managed care penetration.
    Differences in access to care between those with and those without health insurance is
    greater in areas with high Medicaid managed care penetration. The author concluded that
    efforts to lower health care costs may result in financial pressures that limit
    subsidization of care to the medically indigent, especially for providers who depend
    heavily on Medicaid revenue. Cunningham also found that higher uninsurance rates in a
    community are associated with lower access for the uninsured.  Free access to this article is available at the Health 
  Services Research Web site. |